American Journal of Internal Medicine

Volume 2, Issue 6, November 2014

  • Association of the MYH9 Gene Polymorphisms with Chronic Renal Disease Secondary to Hypertensive Nephrosclerosis, in a Caucasian Population

    Diez-Ojea Beatriz, Marin Rafael, Coto Eliecer, Tavira Beatriz, Fernandez-Vega Francisco, Alvarez Rafael, Fernandez-Fresnedo Gema, Pobes Alfonso, Suarez-Laures Ana, Garcia-Monteavaro Camino, Gorostidi Manuel, Sanchez Emilio, Arias Manuel, Ortega Francisco

    Issue: Volume 2, Issue 6, November 2014
    Pages: 95-101
    Received: Sep. 08, 2014
    Accepted: Sep. 25, 2014
    Published: Oct. 30, 2014
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    Abstract: Background: Hypertensive nephrosclerosis (HN) is a chronic kidney disease (CKD) associated to essential hypertension, but their causal relationship is controversial. New evidence suggests that MYH9 gene alterations are associated with HN in African Americans. The aim of this study is to investigate the role of this gene in Spanish Caucasians. Metho... Show More
  • First European Case of TAFRO Syndrome Associated with Sjogren Disease

    Lynn Antoun Abdo, Clement Philippe Morin, Rocco Paolo Collarino, Jean Paul Cabane, Marc Albert Gatfosse

    Issue: Volume 2, Issue 6, November 2014
    Pages: 102-105
    Received: Jul. 03, 2014
    Accepted: Nov. 05, 2014
    Published: Nov. 20, 2014
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    Abstract: We herein describe a case of an unusual multicentric castleman disease(MCD) accompanied by Thrombocytopenia, Anasarca, myeloFibrosis and Renal failure, compatible with TAFRO syndrome and associated with Sjogren disease. The treatment with corticosteroids dramatically improved the symptoms. The clinical features of this case were similar to those re... Show More
  • Assessment of Quality Assurance Program of HIV Testing in Ethiopia

    Belayneh Regasa

    Issue: Volume 2, Issue 6, November 2014
    Pages: 106-108
    Received: Nov. 01, 2014
    Accepted: Nov. 11, 2014
    Published: Nov. 20, 2014
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    Abstract: Background: HIV/AIDS is one of the most challenging health crises facing the world today. The availability of excellent HIV (Human immunodeficiency virus) tests does not automatically guarantee reliable result. Many steps are involved between specimen collections to the moment when reported to physician and at each step something may go wrong. Meas... Show More
  • Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus Meningitis Associated with Spondylodiscitis and Psoas Abscess in an Immunocompetent Patient

    Hicham Bakkali, Rafai Mustapha, Belkouch Ahmed, Tahir Nebhani, Naoufal Chouaib, Saad Zidouh, Lahcen Belyamani

    Issue: Volume 2, Issue 6, November 2014
    Pages: 109-112
    Received: Nov. 21, 2014
    Accepted: Nov. 26, 2014
    Published: Nov. 28, 2014
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    Abstract: Methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) meningitis are rare. They are mostly considered as a nosocomial complication of a neurosurgical procedure or a contiguous infection. In this paper we discuss the case of an immunocompetent patient with methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus meningitis associated with bacteremia, spondylodiscit... Show More
  • Abnormal Serum Uric Acid Levels in Health and Disease: A Double-Edged Sword

    Christopher Ekpenyong, Ernest Akpan

    Issue: Volume 2, Issue 6, November 2014
    Pages: 113-130
    Received: Nov. 19, 2014
    Accepted: Nov. 27, 2014
    Published: Dec. 02, 2014
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    Abstract: Abnormal serum uric acid (UA) level is a highly prevalent condition worldwide and is increasing in the general population. This alarming epidemiological trend has enormous public health implications due to the central role of abnormal serum UA levels in the initiation, progression, and long-term effects of many metabolic and systemic diseases. Meta... Show More
  • Adverse Events Profiles during Initiation of Treatment with Amlodipine or Hydrochlorothiazide in Type 2 Diabetic Nigerians with Essential Hypertension

    G. B. S. Iyalomhe, E. K. I. Omogbai, A. O. Isah, S. I. Iyalomhe

    Issue: Volume 2, Issue 6, November 2014
    Pages: 131-137
    Received: Nov. 30, 2014
    Accepted: Dec. 14, 2014
    Published: Dec. 19, 2014
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    Abstract: Background: Although, amlodipine (AML) and hydrochlorothiazide (HCZ) are recommended to initiate therapy in hypertensive patients, it has not been properly evaluated whether AML or HCZ would demonstrate a better adverse events profile. Objective: To determine whether AML or HCZ would be preferable to initiate antihypertensive treatment in type 2 di... Show More
  • Ischemic Cerebrovasular Accident, Uncontrolled Seizures and Acute Myocardial Infarction Associated with Synthetic Marijuana Abuse

    Farah Hussain, Hanan Al-musawi, Eman Al-khateeb, Alaa Abu sayf

    Issue: Volume 2, Issue 6, November 2014
    Pages: 138-143
    Received: Dec. 06, 2014
    Accepted: Dec. 14, 2014
    Published: Dec. 22, 2014
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    Abstract: Introduction: Designer Cannabinoids is a newly emerging drug of abuse that gained popularity among adolescent and young adults in the past few years. These drugs are marketed as incense or potpourri under different brand names such as spice. The potency of these drugs is variable and the range of adverse effects range from simple to severe and life... Show More
  • Prescribing Pattern and Utilization of Antihypertensive Drugs and Blood Pressure Control in Adult Patients with Systemic Hypertension in a Rural Tertiary Hospital in Nigeria

    Olusegun Adesola Busari, Rotimi Oluyonbo, Abidemi Jude Fasae, Olusegun Emanuel Gabriel, Lawrence Majekodunmi Ayodele, Segun Matthew Agboola, Adekunle OlatayoAdeoti

    Issue: Volume 2, Issue 6, November 2014
    Pages: 144-149
    Received: Dec. 14, 2014
    Accepted: Dec. 17, 2014
    Published: Dec. 23, 2014
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    Abstract: Background: Hypertension is a major public health concern globally and is associated with high morbidity and mortality in sub-Saharan Africa. Although antihypertensive therapy is effective in lowering blood pressure, a large proportion of patients do not have optimal blood pressure control. Aims: To describe the prescribing pattern and utilization ... Show More
  • Determination of Netrin-1 Levels in Patients that Applied to Emergency Department with Stroke and Its Effects on Survival for 6 Months

    Korhan Ivelik, Ramazan Koylu, Akinci Emine, Basar Cander, Zerrin Defne Dundar, Oznur Koylu, Haluk Gumus

    Issue: Volume 2, Issue 6, November 2014
    Pages: 150-155
    Received: Nov. 18, 2014
    Accepted: Dec. 19, 2014
    Published: Dec. 27, 2014
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    Abstract: Introduction: We aimed to observe whether there are differences in patients presenting to the emergency department that has stroke, determination of serum levels of netrin-1, and its impact on patient survival and determine the effect on survival and stroke patients according to the type of netrin-1 levels. Methods: The study was held in the Konya ... Show More
  • Determinants of Eye Lid Surgical Care Utilization among Trachomatous Trichiasis Patients in Rural Communities: In the Case of Basoliben District, North West Ethiopia

    Kassahun Ketema Aredo, Adugna Birhanu Kebede, Mekonin Aychiluhim, Mulatu Ayana Hordofa

    Issue: Volume 2, Issue 6, November 2014
    Pages: 156-161
    Received: Dec. 08, 2014
    Accepted: Dec. 23, 2014
    Published: Jan. 04, 2015
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    Abstract: Background: Trachomatous trichiasis is worldwide leading cause of blindness. Surgical intervention is one of the means of prevention of this blindness. Objectives: To assess determinants of eyelid surgical care utilization among trichiasis patients and associated factors. Method: A community based cross- sectional study design was employed. Sample ... Show More