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Physico-chemical and Microbiological Evidence of Drinking Water Quality in Ugbowo, Benin City, Nigeria

Received: 14 December 2018     Accepted: 10 April 2019     Published: 10 May 2019
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Abstract

Potable water is unarguably indispensable in the existence of Man. Adequate supply of safe drinking water is imperative as many dangerous diseases can be associated with unclean water used for consumption purposes. This study investigated the physico-chemical and microbiological qualities of portable water in Ugbowo, Benin City, Nigeria. A total of five different potable water sources were investigated and were selected randomly in the study place. The result showed that four of the potable water sources which include; Sources A (SA), Sources B (SB), Sources C (SC), Sources D (SD), were fit for drinking after comparing them with the WHO’s, EU’s, SON’s standards of drinking water quality, while sample E was not found to be fit for drinking as a result of its high microbiological load after comparison with above standards. Communities should be educated and enlightened on the ill effects of consuming unclean water as vast range of water borne diseases such as cholera and typhoid can emanate from such consumption. Various NGOs and governmental agencies must deem it fit to continually investigate portable water qualities to enable urgent response when necessary.

Published in International Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology (Volume 4, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijmb.20190401.13
Page(s) 12-18
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2019. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Portable Water, Quality, Health, Diseases, Standards

References
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[2] Agbaire PO and Obi CG (2009). Seasonal variations of some physico-chemical properties of River Ethiope water in Abraka, Nigeria J. Appl. Sci. Environ. Manage. 13 (1): 55-57.
[3] Agunwambe JC (2000) Eater Engineering Systems. 2nd Edition. Enugu Immaculate Publication limited. PP. 33-134.
[4] Akinyemi KO, Oyetolu AOB, Salu OB, Adewale AA and Fasume AK (2006) Bacterial pathogens associated with top and well water in Lagos, Nigeria. East and Central Africa. Journ. of Surg. 1: 110-117.
[5] Akujieze, C. N. (2004). Effects of anthropogenic activities (sandquarrying and waste disposal) on urban groundwater system and aquifer vulnerability assessment in Benin City, Edo State, Nigeria. PhD Thesis, University of Benin, Benin City, Nigeria.
[6] APHA (2007) Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater (23rd ed.). Eds. Andrew D Eaton, EW Rice and RB Baird. American Public Health Association, Washington DC.
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[17] Murray J., Taylor W. S., Zhang B., Ghosh S. S and Capaldi A. R. (2003). Oxidative damage to mitochondrial complex 1 due to peroxynitrite; Identification of reactive tyrosines by mass spectrometry. J. of Biol. Chem. 1-40.
[18] Njokwu C and Ozinlu A (2007) New standard for drinking water quality in Nigeria to ensure the safety of drinking water and protect public health. WHO. Ll www.unicet.org/Nigeriawas2165.ht.onl.
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  • APA Style

    Ezenweani Raymond Sunday, Ezenweani Emmanuel Chidi. (2019). Physico-chemical and Microbiological Evidence of Drinking Water Quality in Ugbowo, Benin City, Nigeria. International Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology, 4(1), 12-18. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmb.20190401.13

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    ACS Style

    Ezenweani Raymond Sunday; Ezenweani Emmanuel Chidi. Physico-chemical and Microbiological Evidence of Drinking Water Quality in Ugbowo, Benin City, Nigeria. Int. J. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 2019, 4(1), 12-18. doi: 10.11648/j.ijmb.20190401.13

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    AMA Style

    Ezenweani Raymond Sunday, Ezenweani Emmanuel Chidi. Physico-chemical and Microbiological Evidence of Drinking Water Quality in Ugbowo, Benin City, Nigeria. Int J Microbiol Biotechnol. 2019;4(1):12-18. doi: 10.11648/j.ijmb.20190401.13

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijmb.20190401.13,
      author = {Ezenweani Raymond Sunday and Ezenweani Emmanuel Chidi},
      title = {Physico-chemical and Microbiological Evidence of Drinking Water Quality in Ugbowo, Benin City, Nigeria},
      journal = {International Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology},
      volume = {4},
      number = {1},
      pages = {12-18},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijmb.20190401.13},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmb.20190401.13},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijmb.20190401.13},
      abstract = {Potable water is unarguably indispensable in the existence of Man. Adequate supply of safe drinking water is imperative as many dangerous diseases can be associated with unclean water used for consumption purposes. This study investigated the physico-chemical and microbiological qualities of portable water in Ugbowo, Benin City, Nigeria. A total of five different potable water sources were investigated and were selected randomly in the study place. The result showed that four of the potable water sources which include; Sources A (SA), Sources B (SB), Sources C (SC), Sources D (SD), were fit for drinking after comparing them with the WHO’s, EU’s, SON’s standards of drinking water quality, while sample E was not found to be fit for drinking as a result of its high microbiological load after comparison with above standards. Communities should be educated and enlightened on the ill effects of consuming unclean water as vast range of water borne diseases such as cholera and typhoid can emanate from such consumption. Various NGOs and governmental agencies must deem it fit to continually investigate portable water qualities to enable urgent response when necessary.},
     year = {2019}
    }
    

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    T1  - Physico-chemical and Microbiological Evidence of Drinking Water Quality in Ugbowo, Benin City, Nigeria
    AU  - Ezenweani Raymond Sunday
    AU  - Ezenweani Emmanuel Chidi
    Y1  - 2019/05/10
    PY  - 2019
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmb.20190401.13
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijmb.20190401.13
    T2  - International Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
    JF  - International Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
    JO  - International Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
    SP  - 12
    EP  - 18
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2578-9686
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmb.20190401.13
    AB  - Potable water is unarguably indispensable in the existence of Man. Adequate supply of safe drinking water is imperative as many dangerous diseases can be associated with unclean water used for consumption purposes. This study investigated the physico-chemical and microbiological qualities of portable water in Ugbowo, Benin City, Nigeria. A total of five different potable water sources were investigated and were selected randomly in the study place. The result showed that four of the potable water sources which include; Sources A (SA), Sources B (SB), Sources C (SC), Sources D (SD), were fit for drinking after comparing them with the WHO’s, EU’s, SON’s standards of drinking water quality, while sample E was not found to be fit for drinking as a result of its high microbiological load after comparison with above standards. Communities should be educated and enlightened on the ill effects of consuming unclean water as vast range of water borne diseases such as cholera and typhoid can emanate from such consumption. Various NGOs and governmental agencies must deem it fit to continually investigate portable water qualities to enable urgent response when necessary.
    VL  - 4
    IS  - 1
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Author Information
  • Department of Marine Environment and Pollution Control, Faculty of Marine Environmental Management, Nigeria Maritime University, Warri, Nigeria

  • Department of Microbiology, School of Biological Sciences, Federal University of Technology, Owerri, Nigeria

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