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Bacteriological Analysis of Ready-to-Eat Barbecue Meat (Suya) Sold in Yenagoa, Bayelsa State Nigeria

Received: 7 March 2019     Accepted: 16 April 2019     Published: 20 May 2019
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Abstract

Suya is a traditional barbecued meat product which is produced from deboned meat and spiced up using vegetable oil, various spices, peanut cake, salt and other flavours. It is usually hung on sticks and roasted over an open glowing charcoal fire. It is a popular snack that is sold in the streets of several countries in West Africa. This study was focused on the determination of microbial quality of suya meat sold in Yenagoa, Bayelsa State Nigeria. Five aggregate samples of barbecue (suya) meat were collected from five randomly selected suya vendors in Yenagoa, namely; Berger Junction, Swali Market, Mechanic Junction Amarata, Tombia Roundabout and Opolo Junction. The samples were analysed microbiologically by the pour plate method using various agar media to ascertain the bacteriological diversity and load of the meat and isolates identified via biochemical assays. The bacterial species; Staphylococcus aureus, E. coli, Salmonella spp., Klebsiella spp., Pseudomonas spp. and Shigella spp. were isolated. The total aerobic plate count ranged from Mean Log 4.82 – 5.30 cfu/g. The result showed that there was no significant difference (P<0.05) between samples in total aerobic plate count irrespective of the point of collection. Total Coliform Count ranged from Mean Log 4.89 – 5.45cfu/g. Sample collected from Amarata had higher Coliform count. The E. coli count ranged from mean Log 5.59 – 5.96 cfu/g, while Salmonella/Shigella, Staphylococcal counts ranged from Mean Log 4.54 – 5.99cfu/g, and 4.55 – 5.33 cfu/g respectively. These results show that suya sold in Yenegoa falls below the acceptable standard for human consumption and microbiologically unsafe. The contamination of suya meats may be due to contaminated utensils, use of untreated water and unhygienic manufacturing practices. Hence, there is need for the enforcement of hygienic measures and sensitization of vendors to reduce the microbial load of suya in Yenagoa and minimize the risk of food poisoning.

Published in International Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology (Volume 4, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijmb.20190401.15
Page(s) 24-28
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2019. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Barbecued Meat, Bacterial Load, Coliform

References
[1] Forrest, J. C., Aberle, E. D., Gerrard, D. E., Mills, W. E., Hedrick, H. B., Judge, M. D. and Merkel, R. A. (2001). The Principles of Meat Science. Kendall/Hunt Publishing Company: U.S. 4th Edition.
[2] Abdullahi, I. O, Umoh, V. J, Ameh, J. B. and Galadima, M. (2004): Hazards associated with kilishi preparation in Zaria, Nigeria. Nigerian Journal of Microbiology. 18 (1-2) Pp. 339-345.
[3] Inyang, C. U., Igyor, M. A. and Uma, E. N. (2005). Bacterial Quality of a Smoked Meat product (‘Suya’). Nig. Food J. 23: 239-242.
[4] Kigigha, L. T., Ovunda, H. O. and Izah, S. C. (2015). Microbiological quality assessment of suya sold in Yenegoa Metropolis, Nigeria. Journal of Advances in Biological and Basic Research. 1 (5): 105-109.
[5] Odusote, K. A and Akinyanju, O. O. (2003) Microbiological evaluation of Suya sold in Ado and Akure, South West Nigeria. Consumer Safety Bulletin, 2: 20-24.
[6] Codex (2005): Commission Regulation (EC) No. 2073/2005 on Microbiological criteria for foodstuffs. Official Journal of the European Union. L 338: 1-26.
[7] AOAC (2004): Association of Analytical Chemist, Official Methods of Analysis, 17th ed. Maryland Ch 45, 112-120.
[8] Falegan, C. R., Akoja, S. O. and Oyarekua, M. A. (2017). Microbiological assessment of suya (sliced roasted beef) in Ado-Ekiti Metropolis, Ekiti State, Nigeria. MOJ Biol Med. 2 (3): 266-269.
[9] Goldman, E. and Green, L. H. (2008). Practical Handbook of Microbiology (2nd ed.). USA: CRC Press, Taylor and Francis Group. p. 864.
[10] Harrigan, W. F. (2000). Laboratory Methods in Food Microbiology. 3rd Ed. Academic Press, London. 186-189.
[11] Willey, J. M., Sherood, L. M. and Christopher, J. W. (2011). Prescott’s Microbiology. Eight ed. McGraw Hill Company Inc., 1221 Avenue of the Americas, New York.
[12] Manyi, M. M., Idu, F. I. and Ogbonna, I. O. (2014). Microbiological and parasitic quality of suya (roasted beef) sold in Makurdi, Benue State, Nigeria. Africa Journal of Microbiology Research. 8 (35): 3235-3242.
[13] Moshood, A. Y., Abdul, T. H. T., Abdul, H. and Ibrahim, H. (2012). Isolation and Identification of Bacteria Associated with Balangu (Roasted Meat Product) Sold in Bauchi. Nigeria. IOSR Journal of Pharmacy: 2250-3013.
[14] Edema, M. O., Osho, A. T. and Diala, C. I. (2008). Evaluation of microbial hazards associated with the processing of Suya (a grilled meat product). Scientific Research and Essay. 3 (12): 621- 626.
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    Nwachukwu Micheal Ikechukwu, Anumudu Christian Kosisochukwu, Ihenetu Francis Chukwuebuka, Nwachukwu Innocentia Ogechi, Obasi Chidera Chisom, et al. (2019). Bacteriological Analysis of Ready-to-Eat Barbecue Meat (Suya) Sold in Yenagoa, Bayelsa State Nigeria. International Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology, 4(1), 24-28. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmb.20190401.15

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    ACS Style

    Nwachukwu Micheal Ikechukwu; Anumudu Christian Kosisochukwu; Ihenetu Francis Chukwuebuka; Nwachukwu Innocentia Ogechi; Obasi Chidera Chisom, et al. Bacteriological Analysis of Ready-to-Eat Barbecue Meat (Suya) Sold in Yenagoa, Bayelsa State Nigeria. Int. J. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 2019, 4(1), 24-28. doi: 10.11648/j.ijmb.20190401.15

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    AMA Style

    Nwachukwu Micheal Ikechukwu, Anumudu Christian Kosisochukwu, Ihenetu Francis Chukwuebuka, Nwachukwu Innocentia Ogechi, Obasi Chidera Chisom, et al. Bacteriological Analysis of Ready-to-Eat Barbecue Meat (Suya) Sold in Yenagoa, Bayelsa State Nigeria. Int J Microbiol Biotechnol. 2019;4(1):24-28. doi: 10.11648/j.ijmb.20190401.15

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijmb.20190401.15,
      author = {Nwachukwu Micheal Ikechukwu and Anumudu Christian Kosisochukwu and Ihenetu Francis Chukwuebuka and Nwachukwu Innocentia Ogechi and Obasi Chidera Chisom and Ezediunor Caleb Chukwufumnanya},
      title = {Bacteriological Analysis of Ready-to-Eat Barbecue Meat (Suya) Sold in Yenagoa, Bayelsa State Nigeria},
      journal = {International Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology},
      volume = {4},
      number = {1},
      pages = {24-28},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijmb.20190401.15},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmb.20190401.15},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijmb.20190401.15},
      abstract = {Suya is a traditional barbecued meat product which is produced from deboned meat and spiced up using vegetable oil, various spices, peanut cake, salt and other flavours. It is usually hung on sticks and roasted over an open glowing charcoal fire. It is a popular snack that is sold in the streets of several countries in West Africa. This study was focused on the determination of microbial quality of suya meat sold in Yenagoa, Bayelsa State Nigeria. Five aggregate samples of barbecue (suya) meat were collected from five randomly selected suya vendors in Yenagoa, namely; Berger Junction, Swali Market, Mechanic Junction Amarata, Tombia Roundabout and Opolo Junction. The samples were analysed microbiologically by the pour plate method using various agar media to ascertain the bacteriological diversity and load of the meat and isolates identified via biochemical assays. The bacterial species; Staphylococcus aureus, E. coli, Salmonella spp., Klebsiella spp., Pseudomonas spp. and Shigella spp. were isolated. The total aerobic plate count ranged from Mean Log 4.82 – 5.30 cfu/g. The result showed that there was no significant difference (PE. coli count ranged from mean Log 5.59 – 5.96 cfu/g, while Salmonella/Shigella, Staphylococcal counts ranged from Mean Log 4.54 – 5.99cfu/g, and 4.55 – 5.33 cfu/g respectively. These results show that suya sold in Yenegoa falls below the acceptable standard for human consumption and microbiologically unsafe. The contamination of suya meats may be due to contaminated utensils, use of untreated water and unhygienic manufacturing practices. Hence, there is need for the enforcement of hygienic measures and sensitization of vendors to reduce the microbial load of suya in Yenagoa and minimize the risk of food poisoning.},
     year = {2019}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Bacteriological Analysis of Ready-to-Eat Barbecue Meat (Suya) Sold in Yenagoa, Bayelsa State Nigeria
    AU  - Nwachukwu Micheal Ikechukwu
    AU  - Anumudu Christian Kosisochukwu
    AU  - Ihenetu Francis Chukwuebuka
    AU  - Nwachukwu Innocentia Ogechi
    AU  - Obasi Chidera Chisom
    AU  - Ezediunor Caleb Chukwufumnanya
    Y1  - 2019/05/20
    PY  - 2019
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmb.20190401.15
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijmb.20190401.15
    T2  - International Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
    JF  - International Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
    JO  - International Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
    SP  - 24
    EP  - 28
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2578-9686
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmb.20190401.15
    AB  - Suya is a traditional barbecued meat product which is produced from deboned meat and spiced up using vegetable oil, various spices, peanut cake, salt and other flavours. It is usually hung on sticks and roasted over an open glowing charcoal fire. It is a popular snack that is sold in the streets of several countries in West Africa. This study was focused on the determination of microbial quality of suya meat sold in Yenagoa, Bayelsa State Nigeria. Five aggregate samples of barbecue (suya) meat were collected from five randomly selected suya vendors in Yenagoa, namely; Berger Junction, Swali Market, Mechanic Junction Amarata, Tombia Roundabout and Opolo Junction. The samples were analysed microbiologically by the pour plate method using various agar media to ascertain the bacteriological diversity and load of the meat and isolates identified via biochemical assays. The bacterial species; Staphylococcus aureus, E. coli, Salmonella spp., Klebsiella spp., Pseudomonas spp. and Shigella spp. were isolated. The total aerobic plate count ranged from Mean Log 4.82 – 5.30 cfu/g. The result showed that there was no significant difference (PE. coli count ranged from mean Log 5.59 – 5.96 cfu/g, while Salmonella/Shigella, Staphylococcal counts ranged from Mean Log 4.54 – 5.99cfu/g, and 4.55 – 5.33 cfu/g respectively. These results show that suya sold in Yenegoa falls below the acceptable standard for human consumption and microbiologically unsafe. The contamination of suya meats may be due to contaminated utensils, use of untreated water and unhygienic manufacturing practices. Hence, there is need for the enforcement of hygienic measures and sensitization of vendors to reduce the microbial load of suya in Yenagoa and minimize the risk of food poisoning.
    VL  - 4
    IS  - 1
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Microbiology, Imo State University, Owerri, Nigeria

  • Department of Microbiology, Federal University, Otuoke, Nigeria

  • Department of Microbiology, Imo State University, Owerri, Nigeria

  • Department of Microbiology, Imo State University, Owerri, Nigeria

  • Department of Public Health, Imo State University, Owerri, Nigeria

  • Department of Microbiology, Federal University, Otuoke, Nigeria

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